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اين متن رو هم از يكي از سايت ها استخراج كردم :The History of Accrual Accounting
By Osmond Vitez, eHow Contributor
updated: July 25, 2010
The history of accrual accounting starts in the same country known for its pasta. While accounting itself did not originate in Italy, the modern form known as accrual accounting has its roots there.
1. History
o Luca Pacioli, an Italian Friar, is known as the father of accounting. His system uses debits and credits to represent the numbers found in financial business transactions. Pacioli's book on double-entry accounting was published in 1494.
Facts
o Pacioli's accounting system uses a system of general ledgers and journals to contain financial information. Pacioli describes the use of year-end journal entries and a trial balance to reconcile financial information, which is indicative of accrual accounting.
Features
o Accrual accounting records transactions as they occur, regardless of cash changing hands. This accounting method provides business owners with an accurate historical record of financial transactions.
Modern Day
o Accounting systems in years past consisted of several paper ledgers and journals. Today, accounting software takes the place of paper accounting documents, although the accrual accounting theory still exists.
Importance
o Accrual accounting is the preferred accounting method for most national accounting standards. In the United States, companies with $5 million in annual sales or $1 million in sales from inventory are required to use accrual accounting.
Read more: The History of Accrual Accounting | eHow.com
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